A Living Tradition

To understand bande dessinée is to engage with a living tradition that continues to evolve while maintaining deep connections to its past. From the satirical journals of the 19th century to today's digital platforms, BD has demonstrated remarkable adaptability while preserving its essential character. This book traces that journey, examining how historical circumstances, artistic movements, and individual creators have shaped the medium.

The story of BD is inseparable from the broader currents of French and Belgian history. The medium emerged during the turbulent 19th century, finding its voice amid political upheaval, industrialization, and the rise of mass media. It matured through two world wars, reflected the social transformations of the 1960s and 1970s, and continues to respond to contemporary challenges from globalization to digitalization.