Influence of Japanese Art

The influence of Japanese art on Monet's evolution deserves special attention. His collection of ukiyo-e prints, particularly those by Hokusai and Hiroshige, provided alternative models for composition and color. From these works, he learned to crop compositions boldly, to use high viewpoints, and to flatten space decoratively while maintaining visual coherence.

The Japanese influence appears not just in obviously Oriental subjects like the water garden but throughout his mature work. The asymmetrical compositions of the Haystacks, the decorative patterning of the late Water Lilies, and the emphasis on seasonal change all show Japanese influence integrated into Monet's personal vision.