The Private Man

Behind the public figure of the successful artist was a man of complex emotions and deep sensitivities. Monet could be moody and difficult, subject to periods of depression when he would destroy canvases in frustration or refuse to leave his studio. He was also capable of great kindness and generosity, supporting younger artists and helping friends in need.

His letters reveal a man of surprising culture and wide interests. Despite his lack of formal education, he read voraciously—novels, poetry, criticism, even scientific works on optics and color theory. He followed politics closely, maintaining radical republican views throughout his life. He was also a passionate gardener who could discuss botanical names and cultivation techniques with experts.

The private Monet was also a sensualist who appreciated good food, fine wine, and physical comfort. The menus from Giverny, preserved in family archives, reveal elaborate meals that were as carefully composed as his paintings. He dressed with careful attention, favoring soft shirts and comfortable but well-made clothes that allowed him to work while maintaining a certain elegance.