The Petit Trianon

Marie Antoinette's Refuge

Built by Louis XV for Madame de Pompadour (who died before completion), the Petit Trianon became Marie Antoinette's personal sanctuary when Louis XVI gave it to her in 1774. Here she could control who entered—even the king needed permission.

Time Needed: 45-60 minutes

Architecture and Innovation

This compact palace showcases Enlightenment ideals: - Perfect Cube: Harmonious proportions - Flying Table: Mechanical table rising from below (no longer functioning) - Moveable Mirrors: Covered windows for privacy - Hidden Passages: For servants to remain invisible

Interior Spaces

The Queen's Bedroom - Surprisingly modest size - Personal touches remain - View to English garden - Escape route to grounds

The Music Room - Marie Antoinette played harp here - Intimate concerts held - Original instruments displayed - Acoustic design preserved

The Dining Room - Mechanical table mechanisms visible - Heating innovation under floor - Private dining revolutionary concept - Original china patterns

The Queen's Theater (Separate building) - Marie Antoinette performed on stage - Perfectly preserved interior - Still used for concerts - Advance booking often required

The Gardens

English Landscape Garden - "Natural" design hiding careful planning - Winding paths versus geometric French style - Stream and bridges create romance - Temple of Love on island

The Belvedere - Octagonal pavilion for music - Cool retreat in summer - Painted ceiling allegories - Views across estate

The Grotto - Artificial cave with waterfall - Cool refuge on hot days - Part of romantic landscape movement - Often missed by visitors