French tourism involves an intricate web of stakeholders, each with distinct interests and perspectives:
The Public Sector
- National government agencies like Atout France
- Regional tourism boards
- Municipal tourism offices
- Cultural institutions and monument administrators
The Private Sector
- International hotel chains and independent hoteliers
- Restaurants, from Michelin-starred establishments to local bistros
- Tour operators and travel agencies
- Transportation companies
- Entertainment and attraction operators
The Workforce
- Permanent employees in established businesses
- Seasonal workers who follow tourist flows
- Self-employed guides and service providers
- Students and young people gaining first work experience
Local Communities
- Residents of tourist destinations
- Traditional businesses adapting to tourist demands
- Cultural associations preserving local heritage
- Environmental groups concerned with sustainable development
The Visitors
- International tourists from over 100 countries
- Domestic travelers exploring their own nation
- Business travelers attending conferences and meetings
- Pilgrims, students, medical tourists, and other specialized segments