The Geography of Problems
Spatial Inequality
Tourism's benefits distribute unevenly:The Two-Speed France - Hyper-touristed zones: Paris, Riviera, major ski resorts - Tourism deserts: Industrial north, rural center - Seasonal disparities: Summer coasts vs. winter mountains - Economic leakage: Benefits flowing to external owners
Environmental Pressure Points
Geographic concentration creates environmental stress:Fragile Ecosystems - Coastal erosion: Mediterranean and Atlantic shores - Mountain degradation: Ski run impacts - Water stress: Southern regions in summer - Protected area pressure: National parks and reserves