Narbonne: Roman Glory, Modern Renewal

Narbonne, once capital of Roman Gallia Narbonensis and a major Mediterranean port, now lies 15 kilometers inland, separated from the sea by centuries of silt. The city's Roman heritage remains visible in the Via Domitia crossing the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, while the unfinished Gothic cathedral—only the choir was completed—stands as monument to medieval ambition curtailed by economic decline.

Modern Narbonne has rediscovered its wine heritage. The surrounding plains, once dismissed for industrial wine production, now produce increasingly respected vintages. The Corbières and Minervois appellations in the nearby hills have achieved international recognition, while innovative producers experiment with organic methods and forgotten grape varieties. The city's covered market, one of France's finest, showcases this renaissance alongside traditional products: honey from garrigue herbs, olives cured in countless ways, and seafood from the nearby coast.

Narbonne-Plage, the city's beach suburb, exemplifies the Languedoc coast's modern evolution. What began as a simple fishermen's settlement has grown into a proper resort, its long beach backed by modest development that avoids the high-rise excesses of some neighbors. The nearby Massif de la Clape, an ancient island now connected to the mainland, provides hiking with sea views and supports unique flora adapted to salt spray and limestone soils.