May Day (1er mai) - Fête du Travail

May 1st in France uniquely combines labor activism, political demonstration, and the charming tradition of offering lily of the valley (muguet). This holiday, recognized since 1947, reveals the enduring strength of France's labor movement and social consciousness.

Morning Demonstrations

Trade unions organize marches in every major city, with Paris seeing multiple cortèges (processions) converging on Place de la République or Place de la Bastille. These aren't merely protests but celebrations of workers' rights and social progress. Families attend with children, vendors sell merguez sandwiches, and bands play between speeches.

"May Day is when we remember that everything we have – the 35-hour week, paid vacations, healthcare – was fought for by workers," says Ahmed Benali, a CGT union representative in Lyon. "We march to protect these gains and demand progress for the next generation."

The Muguet Tradition

Alongside political activism runs a gentler tradition: the offering of lily of the valley for good luck. On May 1st only, anyone can sell muguet without a license, leading to impromptu flower stands on every corner. From children with garden-picked bouquets to elderly vendors with elaborate arrangements, the flower trade transforms cities into perfumed markets.

This tradition, dating to the Renaissance, was popularized by King Charles IX and later adopted by the labor movement. Today, it provides a moment of unity across political divisions – even during the most heated demonstrations, activists pause to buy flowers for loved ones.