Deep Tech: Playing to French Strengths

French Tech's distinctive characteristic is its deep tech focus. While other ecosystems chase quick consumer apps, French startups disproportionately tackle hard technical problems. This reflects French strengths: excellent technical education, strong research institutions, and patient capital willing to support long development cycles.

Quantum computing exemplifies this approach. Pasqal, spun out from Institut d'Optique, develops quantum processors using neutral atoms. Alice & Bob works on error-corrected quantum computing. These companies tackle fundamental challenges requiring deep physics knowledge. French mathematical and physical excellence provides competitive advantage.

Artificial intelligence represents another strength. With the world's second-largest number of AI researchers after the United States, France produces cutting-edge AI startups. Owkin uses AI for medical research. Prophesee develops neuromorphic vision sensors. These companies don't just apply existing AI but advance the field itself.

Biotech startups leverage French medical research excellence. DNA Script prints synthetic DNA. Cellectis develops cancer immunotherapies. These companies require significant investment and long development times but address crucial challenges. French willingness to support ambitious science distinguishes its ecosystem.