Instruments and Technology

Evolution and Innovation

The period saw significant instrumental developments:

Harpsichord: French builders (Blanchet, Taskin) created instruments with: - Multiple keyboards and registers - Sophisticated coupling mechanisms - Distinctive bright, penetrating tone

Woodwinds: French makers led European development: - The Hotteterre family perfected the transverse flute - Oboe and bassoon design standardized - Clarinet gradually introduced from Germany

Brass: Natural horns and trumpets limited to harmonic series, requiring: - Hand-stopping techniques for horns - Clarino playing for trumpets - Creative orchestration within limitations