The Economics of French Music

Revenue Streams

The French music industry generates approximately €8 billion annually: - Live music: €2.5 billion (pre-COVID) - Recorded music: €800 million - Publishing and rights: €1.5 billion - Music education: €1 billion - Equipment and services: €2.2 billion

Employment

Music directly employs over 240,000 people: - 80,000 musicians and singers - 45,000 technicians - 30,000 teachers - 85,000 in related industries

The intermittent du spectacle system provides unemployment insurance for freelance performers and technicians between engagements—unique globally and essential for artistic careers.

International Trade

France maintains positive music trade balance: - Exports: French artists touring, rights income, DJ fees - Imports: International artists performing in France - Soft Power: Music enhancing France's cultural influence

Organizations like Bureau Export promote French music internationally through showcases, subsidies, and networking.