Women Composers: Breaking Barriers

Augusta Holmès (1847-1903)

- Large-scale orchestral works unusual for women - "La Montagne noire": Symphonic poem - Wagnerism with French sensibility

Cécile Chaminade (1857-1944)

- Successful touring pianist-composer - Over 400 works, mostly piano pieces and songs - "Concertino for Flute": Competition piece still performed

Lili Boulanger (1893-1918)

- First woman to win Prix de Rome (1913) - "Faust et Hélène": Prize cantata showing exceptional promise - "Pie Jesu": Sublime simplicity before early death

Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979)

- Abandoned composition for teaching - Influenced generations of composers worldwide - Preserved and promoted French musical traditions