Autonomy and Governance: Special Status

French Polynesia enjoys unique autonomy among French territories. The 2004 organic law grants significant self-governance while maintaining French sovereignty.

Current structure includes: - President of French Polynesia (local head of government) - 57-member Assembly with legislative powers - French High Commissioner representing the Republic - Municipalities with elected mayors - Representatives in French Parliament

"We make our own laws except for defense, justice, and currency," explains Assembly member Valentina Cross. "It's quasi-independence without the risks."

This autonomy creates constant negotiation. Local government controls: - Education (with French curriculum requirements) - Health services - Economic development - Environmental protection - Cultural affairs

Yet France maintains ultimate authority, creating friction. "Paris can override our decisions anytime," complains President Édouard Fritch. "Autonomy means nothing if it depends on French goodwill."

Political landscape divides between: - Autonomists: Seeking maximum self-governance within France - Independentists: Demanding complete sovereignty - Sovereigntists: Proposing free association with France

"Independence isn't anti-French but pro-Polynesian," clarifies Oscar Temaru. "We can maintain partnerships without subordination."