Enforcement Mechanisms
The French system includes robust enforcement mechanisms:
Labor Inspectorate
Labor inspectors (Inspecteurs du Travail) have extensive powers: - Right to enter workplaces without notice - Authority to order immediate corrections - Power to approve or deny certain employer decisions - Criminal prosecution powers for serious violations
Labor Courts
The Conseil de Prud'hommes, staffed by elected employer and employee representatives, handles individual labor disputes. These courts prioritize conciliation but can order significant damages for violations of worker rights.
Administrative Authorities
Various administrative bodies oversee specific aspects of labor law: - DIRECCTE (regional labor directorates) supervise compliance - URSSAF collects social contributions - Labor medicine services monitor worker health - CARSAT manages workplace accident prevention