Rights and Protections for Tenants

France offers some of the strongest tenant protections in the world. Understanding these rights empowers you in negotiations and tenancy:

Core Tenant Rights

Security of Tenancy - 3-year minimum lease for unfurnished properties - 1-year minimum for furnished rentals - Automatic renewal unless proper notice given - Protection against arbitrary eviction

Winter Truce (Trêve hivernale) - No evictions between November 1 and March 31 - Applies even for non-payment (with exceptions) - Provides security during harsh weather

Rent Control - Many cities have rent caps (encadrement des loyers) - Annual increases limited to official index - Illegal charges can be reclaimed up to 3 years

Privacy Rights - Landlords need permission to enter - 24-hour notice for visits minimum - Tenant can refuse unreasonable requests

Deposit Regulations

- Maximum 1 month rent (2 months if unfurnished) - Must be returned within 1 month of departure - Detailed inventory protects both parties - Interest penalties for late return

Discrimination Protections

It's illegal to refuse tenants based on: - Nationality or origin - Family status - Sexual orientation - Disability - Political opinions

If you face discrimination: - Document everything - Contact the Défenseur des Droits - Consider legal action