Climate Change: Bordeaux's New Reality

Challenges

- Earlier harvests: Now in August rather than October - Higher alcohol: 13.5-14.5% becoming normal - Traditional varieties struggling: Petit Verdot now ripens reliably

Adaptations

- New varieties approved: Touriga Nacional, Marselan for blending - Canopy management: More shade for grapes - Harvest timing: Picking for freshness, not just ripeness - Higher elevations: Seeking cooler sites

Opportunities

- More consistent vintages - Exploring forgotten areas now viable - White wine renaissance in traditional red regions