The Economic Portrait of Modern France

France stands as Europe's second-largest economy and the world's seventh, a testament to centuries of economic evolution that has transformed a predominantly agricultural society into a diversified, modern powerhouse. This transformation tells the story not just of markets and industries, but of millions of people whose labor, innovation, and resilience have shaped the nation's economic destiny.

From the vineyards of Bordeaux to the tech startups of Station F in Paris, from the aerospace facilities of Toulouse to the financial centers of La Défense, France's economy reflects a unique blend of tradition and innovation. This book explores how France has navigated its journey from an agricultural economy to a service-oriented one, while maintaining its distinctive approach to balancing market forces with social protection.