The Nuclear Question

France's nuclear fleet faces existential questions:

Aging Fleet Dilemma

With reactors averaging 37 years: - Life extensions requiring €50 billion investment - Safety upgrades post-Fukushima - Waste management solutions needed - Skills retention as workforce ages - Public acceptance evolving

New Nuclear Debate

Macron's announcement of 6 new EPR reactors reignites debate:

Proponents argue: - Essential for carbon neutrality - Baseload complement to renewables - Industrial sovereignty maintained - High-skilled jobs preserved - Export opportunities

Opponents counter: - Costs escalating beyond alternatives - Construction delays endemic - Waste problem unsolved - Renewable alternatives viable - Safety risks remaining

The debate reflects deeper questions about France's energy identity and industrial strategy.