Transport Transformation

As France's largest emission source, transport faces radical change:

Electric Vehicle Acceleration

EV adoption reaches inflection point: - 300,000 EVs sold annually - 100,000 public charging points - Purchase incentives up to €7,000 - Company car advantages - Battery gigafactories developing

French manufacturers pivot dramatically. Renault's ElectriCity creates Europe's largest EV production center, while Stellantis invests €30 billion in electrification.

Public Transport Renaissance

Cities expand sustainable mobility: - Grand Paris Express: 200km of new metro lines - Tram networks in 30 cities - Free public transport experiments - Cycling infrastructure boom - Shared mobility integration

Rail Revival

SNCF invests in rail renaissance: - Night trains returning - Regional lines reopening - Freight modal shift incentives - High-speed network optimization - Station area development

Aviation and Shipping Challenges

Hard-to-decarbonize sectors seek solutions: - Sustainable aviation fuel mandates - Hydrogen aircraft development (Airbus ZEROe) - Port electrification programs - Shipping efficiency requirements - Modal shift encouragement