Eddy Merckx: The Cannibal

Into this transforming landscape rode Eddy Merckx, whose dominance redefined what was possible on a bicycle. Between 1969 and 1974, Merckx won five Tours de France with such overwhelming superiority that he nearly killed competitive interest. His nickname, "The Cannibal," captured his insatiable appetite for victory—not content with overall success, he hunted stage wins, mountain prizes, points jerseys, leaving crumbs for rivals.

The Complete Champion

Merckx's completeness was unprecedented. Previous champions excelled in specific areas—Anquetil in time trials, Bahamontes in mountains, Van Looy in sprints. Merckx excelled everywhere. He could win summit finishes, dominate time trials, contest bunch sprints, and control races tactically. This versatility made him nearly unbeatable when healthy and motivated.

His approach to racing reflected obsessive perfectionism. Merckx personally checked every component on his bicycle, sometimes rebuilding bikes in hotel rooms evening before crucial stages. He studied route profiles obsessively, reconnoitering key sections months in advance. His training volume was legendary—when rivals rested in winter, Merckx accumulated thousands of kilometers, building the aerobic base that enabled his devastating attacks.

The Psychology of Dominance

Merckx's psychological impact matched his physical superiority. Riders described resignation when he attacked, knowing resistance was futile. His presence alone changed race dynamics—breaks succeeded or failed based on whether they threatened Merckx's interests. This dominance created its own problems. Fans, initially awed, grew bored watching predetermined outcomes. French television ratings declined as Merckx's victories became routine.

The 1971 Tour exemplified this dominance. Merckx won by nearly ten minutes, claiming four stage victories along the way. He attacked when already leading by minutes, seemingly insulted by suggestions he should ease off. This ruthlessness, while cementing his greatness, made him respected rather than loved. Unlike champions who showed vulnerability, Merckx appeared machine-like in his efficiency.