A Network Effect

What makes France's regional tech story particularly compelling is how these hubs don't exist in isolation. They form a network, each node strengthening the whole. Gaming expertise from Lyon feeds into Nantes' creative tech scene. Aerospace innovations from Toulouse find applications in Bordeaux's IoT sector. E-commerce infrastructure from Lille supports startups across the country.

This interconnectedness, facilitated by France's excellent transport infrastructure and digital connectivity, creates a sum greater than its parts. It's a model that other countries are watching closely, as they grapple with their own challenges of tech concentration and regional inequality.