France and Emerging Markets

Relationships with developing economies evolve:

China Relations

Complex engagement balancing opportunities and risks: - €70 billion bilateral trade - French luxury brands dependent on Chinese consumers - Infrastructure companies seeking projects - Technology transfer concerns - Political tensions rising

African Connections

Historical ties transform: - CFA franc zone evolution - Infrastructure investments - Competition from China - Migration pressures - Development cooperation

India Potential

Growing engagement: - Defense contracts (Rafale) - Nuclear cooperation - Digital partnerships - Investment flows - Cultural exchanges

Latin American Ties

Historical connections underutilized: - Limited trade despite potential - Cultural and linguistic barriers - Competition from Spain - Agricultural conflicts - Investment opportunities